Bone Density Testing and Osteoporosis Screening
Bone density testing helps measure bone strength and assess risk for osteoporosis, a condition that causes bones to become weak and more likely to break. Screening can help identify bone loss early, often before symptoms appear.
Texas Health offers bone density screening to help patients better understand bone health and take the next step with their care team if needed.
What Is a Bone Density Test?
A bone density test, also called bone densitometry or a DEXA scan, measures bone mineral density to assess bone strength and look for signs of osteoporosis or osteopenia. It is commonly used to evaluate areas where fractures are more likely to occur, including the spine and hip.
Why Bone Density Screening Matters
Osteoporosis is often a silent condition because bone loss may happen without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs. Early screening can help identify risk sooner and support conversations about prevention or treatment.
Who Should Consider Bone Density Screening?
Women age 65 and older should be screened for osteoporosis. Others may benefit from testing earlier based on risk factors such as prior fractures, family history, chronic conditions, or lifestyle factors.
What to Expect During a DEXA Scan
A bone density test is simple, fast and painless, typically completed in less than 30 minutes. A patient lies on a table while a scanning arm passes over the body to measure bone density.
Understanding Bone Density Scores
Results are reported as T-scores and Z-scores. A T-score compares bone density to a healthy young adult, while a Z-score compares it to others of the same age group.
Supporting Bone Health
Treatment options may include medication, calcium and vitamin D, exercise, and lifestyle changes to help reduce further bone loss and lower fracture risk.
Bone Density Testing Locations
Texas Health offers bone density testing at multiple locations to provide convenient access to care.